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Designing the Future State to Account for Social Risks in CMS Payments

3D Image of the workshop report cover.

Policy design workshops reveal the impact of social risk factors in CMS payments.

Client

American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM)

Timeframe

2021 - 2022

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Aligning healthcare resources with population needs based on social risk

Overall, social determinants have a greater impact on health than healthcare itself. However, Medicare, Medicaid, and most other payers have not yet adjusted their payments to better support healthcare providers.

Social-needs payment adjustment aims to increase resources for clinics based on the social risk of their patient population through a reliable, defensible, and transparent mechanism. This mechanism should then be aligned with processes to identify at-risk patients who can benefit from these resources.

Facilitating Medicare and Medicaid Policy Design Workshops to Develop a Future-State CMS Payment System

In partnership with Agile Six and Social Innovation Ventures, Friends From The City designed and facilitated two policy design workshops to develop a future-state CMS payment system that incorporates social risk in a sustainable, equitable way.

Designing the Future State to Account for CMS Payment Risks

CMS and industry experts gathered at the Cosmos Club in Washington, D.C. for a workshop focused on the future state of incorporating social risk factors into CMS payment adjustments. During these workshops, CMS, ASPE, safety net health plan providers, clinicians, and state representatives, collaborated to design new potential approaches to risk adjustment for Medicare and Medicaid programs.

Andrey Ostrovsky, MD, FAAP, is leading a workshop with a diverse group of government and industry medical professionals.

Screenshot of the one group's board where they brainstorm the ideal risk-based scenario for the patient, industry, and Medicaid. The board is filled with colorful sticky notes and diagrams, reflecting diverse ideas and perspectives.

Ensuring Risk-based Payments Address Social Needs

The group discussed ways to ensure social risk-based payments actually address social needs rather than increasing profit margins for health systems and insurers.

Key Findings

  • Evaluate the role of Medicaid in the Social Detriments of Health initiative
  • Improve access and care by focusing on the patient’s true needs
  • Community involvement is vital to addressing diverse problems in a community-based approach
  • Patients and families need help navigating services
  • There is a disconnect between technology and interoperability
  • Variability is necessary in medical care
  • Different types of providers require different payment considerations

After the workshops, we synthesized our findings and drafted two reports with our conclusions and recommendations.